논문

게재년월 2022/04
논문제목 Differential genetic diagnoses of adult post-lingual hearing loss according to the audiogram pattern and novel candidate gene evaluation
참여교수 지헌영
학술지명 HUMAN GENETICS
초록 Ski-slope hearing loss (HL), which refers to increased auditory threshold at high frequencies, is common in adults. However, genetic contributions to this post-lingual HL remain largely unknown. Here, we prospectively investigated deafness-associated and novel candidate genes causing ski-slope HL. We analyzed 192 families with post-lingual HL via gene panel and/or exome sequencing. With an overall molecular diagnostic rate of 35.4% (68/192) in post-lingual HL, ski-slope HL showed a lower diagnostic rate (30.7%) compared with other conditions (40.7%). In patients who showed HL onset before the age of 40, genetic diagnostic probability was significantly lower for ski-slope HL than for other conditions. Further analysis of 51 genetically undiagnosed patients in the ski-slope HL group identified three variants in delta-like ligand 1 (DLL1), a Notch ligand, which presented in vitro gain-of-function effects on Notch downstream signaling. In conclusion, genetic diagnostic rates in post-lingual HL varied according to audiogram patterns with age-of-onset as a confounding factor. DLL1 was identified as a candidate gene causing ski-slope HL.
게재정보 Hum Genet. 2022 Apr;141(3-4):915-927
총저자명 John Hoon Rim, Byunghwa Noh, Young Ik Koh, Sun Young Joo, Kyung Seok Oh, Kyumin Kim, Jung Ah Kim, Da Hye Kim, Hye-Youn Kim, Jee Eun Yoo, Seung-Tae Lee, Jin Woong Bok, Min Goo Lee, Jinsei Jung, Jae Young Choi, Heon Yung Gee